মঙ্গলবার, ৪ জুলাই, ২০১৭

Guam

Guam (/ˈɡwɑːm/(About this sound tune in) or/ˈɡwɒm/; Chamorro: Guåhån [ˈɡʷɑhɑn]; formally the Territory of Guam) is a unincorporated and sorted out region of the United States. Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American regions with a built up non military personnel government. The capital city is Hagåtña and the most crowded city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 individuals dwelled on Guam. Guamanians are American subjects by birth. Guam has a region of 210 sq mi (544 km²) and a populace thickness of 770/sq mi (297/km²). It is the biggest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands and the biggest island in Micronesia. Among its regions, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the most noteworthy thickness at 3,691/sq mi (1,425/km²), though Inarajan and Umatac have the least thickness at 119/sq mi (47/km²). The most elevated point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above ocean level.






The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous individuals, settled the island around 4,000 years prior. Portuguese wayfarer Ferdinand Magellan was the main European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with pioneers, as Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic teacher. Between the sixteenth century and the eighteenth century, Guam was a critical stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. Amid the Spanish–American War, the United States caught Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain surrendered Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is among the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations.

Before World War II, Guam and four different domains – American Samoa, Hawaii, Wake Island, and the Philippines – were the main American purviews in the Pacific Ocean. On December 7, 1941, hours after the assault on Pearl Harbor, Guam was caught by the Japanese, who involved the island for more than two years. Amid the occupation, Guamanians were subjected to executions, constrained work, assault, and torment. Guam persevered threats when American powers recovered the island on July 21, 1944; Liberation Day recognizes the victory.[9] Since the 1960s, the economy has been bolstered by two ventures: tourism and the United States Armed Forces.